Asynchronous and synchronous methods of delivery are both essential components of a successful blended learning environment.
Asynchronous methods are used in an online classroom when students can access materials freely at any time and then submit assignments within a specified time frame. Examples of asynchronous methods include email, discussion board, wikis, & blogs.
Synchronous methods are used when students are online together and interacting in real time. Examples of synchronous methods include skype, telephone, instant messaging, virtual classrooms, and video conferencing.
Asynchronous learning allows the student more flexibility. Students are able to learn online without the burden of attending class at a specified time. Instead, students are free to complete assignments individually on their own time. Synchronous learning, on the other hand, can allow the instructor to cover more material and elaborate on instruction through the interaction of students. In some cases students are happier in a synchronous environment because they feel connected to the class and enjoy the "real interaction".
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